391

4 June 1944
media-33841.jpeg UPL 33841 "Bourges Airdrome was severely damaged 4th June 1944."

Object Number - UPL 33841 - "Bourges Airdrome was severely damaged 4th June 1944."

Official Description

Third mission of the day consists of attacks by 400 Heavy Bombers on 10 targets including Airfields, railway junctions and bridges. No Bombers are lost.

Mission Details

Description: AIRFIELD

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 153.1 T

Description: AIRFIELD

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 150 T

Description: AIRFIELD

Notes: 2nd Bomb Division was made up of 389th Bomb Group, 392nd Bomb Group, 445th Bomb Group, 453rd Bomb Group, 458th Bomb Group,491 Bomb Group, 492nd Bomb Group. 3rd Bomb Division was made up of 34th Bomb Group, 388th Bomb Group, 490th Bomb Group

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 28 T

Description: RAILROAD BRIDGE

Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress

Notes: 1st Bomb Division was made up of 351st Bomb Group, 401st Bomb Group, 457th Bomb Group. 3rd Bomb Division was made up of 94th Bomb Group, 96th Bomb Group, 385th Bomb Group, 385th Bomb Group, 388th Bomb Group, 390th Bomb Group, 447th Bomb Group, 486th Bomb Group, 490th Bomb Group. 457th BG - MISSION NO. 59 - PARIS, FRANCE (MASSEY / PALAISEAU MARSHALLING YARDS) 4 JUNE, 1944 The 457th put an entire Combat Wing into the air, attacking with three 12-ship boxes. The targets were two railroad choke points south of Paris. The targets were purely tactical, part of the plan to disrupt and destroy the German transportation system prior to the invasion. Take off did not occur until late afternoon. Col. Luper led the Wing as Air Commander, with Captain Jerry Godfrey as pilot. Captain Raymond A. Syptak and Major Jacob M. Dickinson lead the other two boxes with Lt. Malcolm E. Johnson and Lt. Edward B. Dozier as pilots. The route to the target took the Group south over the English Channel, crossing the French Coast just north of the British-Canadian beach landing two days hence. All three boxes bombed with excellent results. There was no enemy aircraft opposition and only meager flak, that being in the area of Caen. On the return trip low clouds over the English Channel forced the formation to descend low for the remainder of the mission. The Thames Estuary was crossed andhundreds of invasion craft were observed by the crews. At Glatton, the weather was extremely poor and the aircraft were diverted to other bases. This prevented the Group from flying a mission on June. For his leadership and extraordinary achievements while serving as Air Commander of a combat bombardment wing, Col. Luper was later awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. The citati "For extraordinary achievements while serving as Air Commander of a combat bombardment wing on 4 June 1944, despite the presence of extremely thick overcast, Colonel Luper assembled his Wing. Although a new type of formation was being used for the first time in this theatre, he skillfully assembled his units in their proper positions in the formation. Throughout the entire flight to the target, Colonel Luper maintained the integrity of the formation, thus minimizing vulnerability to attacks from the enemy. A perfect bomb run was made by each of the units in his formation and superior bombing results were achieved. The outstanding success achieved on this mission is directly attributable to the high degree of leadership exhibited by Colonel Luper on this occasion."  

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 282 T

Description: RAILROAD BRIDGES

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 2.5 T

Description: AIRFIELD

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 216 T

Description: RAILROAD BRIDGE

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 150 T

Description: RAILROAD BRIDGE

Mission Statistics

  • Tonnage Dropped: 98 T

Connections

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People

  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 613th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 39557480
  • Highest Rank: Staff Sergeant
  • Role/Job: Ball Turret Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-811444
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 388th Bomb Group 560th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: 17146368
  • Highest Rank: Technician Third Grade
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator/Ball Turret Gunner
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 388th Bomb Group 562nd Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-750893
  • Highest Rank: First Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: 34th Bomb Group 18th Bomb Squadron
  • Service Numbers: O-758667
  • Highest Rank: Second Lieutenant
  • Role/Job: Co-Pilot

Aircraft

An Air Raid Patrol Warden surveys the wreckage of a crashed B-24 Liberator (serial number 42-95023) of the 392nd Bomb Group near Cheshunt. Image stamped on reverse: 'Evening News.' [stamp], '349114.' [Censor no.] A printed caption was previously attached to the reverse, however this has been removed. Handwritten caption on reverse: '392 BG B-24 after mid air collision. 12/8/44.'
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: Lucky Lass II
  • Unit: 392nd Bomb Group 577th Bomb Squadron 492nd Bomb Group 857th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: Bo II
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 859th Bomb Squadron 857th Bomb Squadron 458th Bomb Group 752nd Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron 858th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Unit: 492nd Bomb Group 856th Bomb Squadron 858th Bomb Squadron
Key Bird 42-97068
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Key Bird
  • Unit: 95th Bomb Group 336th Bomb Squadron

Revisions

Date
Contributoracbernstein1
Changes
Date
Changes
Sources

USAAF Combat Chronology.

Date
Changes
Sources

Mission details added courtesy of Diane Elizabeth Reese from 457th Bomb Group Mission Documents. http://www.457thbombgroup.org/

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Lee Cunningham, 8th Air Force missions research database / Stan Bishop's 'Losses of the US 8th and 9th Air Forces', the Combat Chronology of the US Army Air Forces and the work of Roger Freeman including the 'Mighty Eighth War Diary'.

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