The Writing 69th
Left to right: Gladwin Hill, William Wade, Robert Post, Walter Cronkite, Homer Bigart, and Paul Manning.
Image found at Writing 69th
In February 1943 the Eighth Air Force sponsored a group of eight American civilian and military journalists and a number of British newsreel cameramen to undergo training to fly missions aboard bombers for promotional purposes. A week long training session took place at Bovingdon, where the journalists were taught to adjust to high altitude, identify enemy planes, and parachute. They were trained to shoot weapons, though were forbidden to do so whilst in combat. The group of American journalists named themselves The Writing 69th in reference to the Fighting 69th.
On 26 February 1943 the Writing 69th flew its first and last mission over Wilhelmshaven. Six of the eight journalists boarded B-24 Liberators and B-17 Flying Fortresses to bomb the submarine pens. The mission saw heavy losses for the participating groups, the aircraft of Andy Rooney of the Stars and Stripes was damaged by flak and Robert Post of the New York Times was killed in action when his B-24 exploded. Whilst the other aircraft returned safely, Post's death brought an end to the Writing 69th flying missions with the Eighth Air Force. The journalists disbanded but continued their work as war correspondents. Post's death highlighted to the public the dangers that the airmen of the Eighth Air Force faced during missions.
The eight American journalists were:
Paul Manning, CBS Radio
Robert Post, New York Times
Walter Cronkite, United Press
Andy Rooney, Stars and Stripes
James Denton Scott, Yank magazine
Homer Bigart, New York Herald Tribune
William Wade, International News Service
Gladwin Hill, Associated Press
The British cameramen were:
Ken Gordon, Pathe Gazette News
Jim Wright, British Paramount News
Jack Ramsden, British Movietone News
George Oswald, Universal
Harold Morley, Gaumont British News
Ronnie Noble of Universal and William Wyler also undertook training with the Writing 69th
Connections
See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.
Unit stations
Station | Location | Date |
---|---|---|
Established |
Bovingdon |
People
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 360th Bomb Squadron The Writing 69th
- Role/Job: War Correspondent
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Civilian
- Nationality: American
- Unit: 303rd Bomb Group 427th Bomb Squadron The Writing 69th
- Role/Job: War Correspondent United Press
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Civilian
- Nationality: American
- Unit: The Writing 69th
- Role/Job: War Correspondent
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Civilian
- Nationality: British
- Unit: The Writing 69th
- Role/Job: Cameraman
- Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
- Nationality: American
- Unit: The Writing 69th
- Role/Job: War Correspondent
Revisions
Jim Hamiltons book and website .. 'The Writing 69th' .. Green Harbor oublications
Jim Hamiltons book and website 'The Writing 69th' Green Harbor publications
Jim Hamiltons book, 'The Writing 69th', Green Harbor publications