North Witham

Airfield
A hangar under construction at the 1st Tactical Air Depot at North Witham. Printed caption on reverse: '77877 AC - A butler hangar under construction by members of the 833rd Engineer Aviation Battalion at North Witham, England. U.S. Air Force Photo.' media-408771.jpg FRE 3397 A hangar under construction at the 1st Tactical Air Depot at North Witham. Printed caption on reverse: '77877 AC - A butler hangar under construction by members of the 833rd Engineer Aviation Battalion at North Witham, England. U.S. Air Force Photo.' Roger Freeman Collection

IWM, Roger Freeman Collection

Object Number - FRE 3397 - A hangar under construction at the 1st Tactical Air Depot at North Witham. Printed caption on reverse: '77877 AC - A butler hangar under construction...

Planned as an RAF bomber station, North Witham was built during 1942-43 and allocated to USAAF Troop Carrier Command (TCC) in August 1943, before construction was complete.



The station had eventually three concrete runways, 50 loop hardstandings, and two T2 plus six Butler hangars. It was selected to be the home of the 1st Tactical Air Depot, for maintenance and repair of C-47 transports, so the main resident units were the 29th (originally 85th) and 33rd Air Depot Groups from January to September 1944.



The station was also occupied from March to September 1944 by the IX TCC Pathfinder School, which operated C-47s fitted with special navigation and radar equipment. In September 1944 the Air Depot title was changed to IX Troop Carrier Service Wing (Provisional), but C-47 maintenance and repair work continued as before, albeit on a reducing scale, until April 1945.



Handed over to the RAF in June 1945, the station was used mainly for bomb storage until closed in 1948. Inactive until 1956, the site was sold in 1960 and the airfield has since become covered with new trees, planted as Twyford Wood by the Forestry Commission.



The former technical site has been developed as an industrial estate. Parts of the runways and hardstandings still remain, along with the Control Tower in derelict condition plus a few other wartime buildings.

Connections

See how this entry relates to other items in the archive by exploring the connections below.

Detailed History

From Debbie Nicholls: "Aircraft of the Troop Carrier Pathfinder School at RAF North Witham took off to spearhead the D-Day airborne assault in a pre-invasion strike. 20 Douglas C-47 Skytrains were the first aircraft into the air that night, the first taking off from North Witham at 21.54 hours precisely, heading for Normandy.



On board were 200 elite and specially trained American paratroopers of the US Army’s 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions, with aircraft skimming the Channel at 50ft to keep under enemy radar.



The mission was to parachute behind enemy lines to place visual aids and Eureka radio signalling beacons to help guide in the main invasion aircraft to drop zones (all equipped with Rebecca beacons to receive the Eureka signal).



Within an hour of the North Witham take off, hundreds more heavily troop-laden C-47s left the East Midlands airfields of Cottesmore, Spanhoe, Saltby, Folkingham, Barkston Heath and Fulbeck, heading for Normandy.



Hundreds more flew from airfields in southern England, notably Greenham Common (‘That’s All Brother’)."

People

D-Day, first Pathfinder crew to be back after mission over Normandy
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: IX Air Force Troop Carrier Command
  • Service Numbers: O-1821169
  • Highest Rank: Major
  • Role/Job: Surgeon
D-Day, first Pathfinder crew to be back after mission over Normandy
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: IX Air Force Troop Carrier Command
  • Service Numbers: 17098857
  • Highest Rank: Sergeant (RAF)
  • Role/Job: Radio Operator
D-Day, first Pathfinder crew. Serial #1 Chalk #1
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: IX Air Force Troop Carrier Command
  • Service Numbers: O-309751
  • Highest Rank: Colonel
  • Role/Job: Pilot
D-Day, first Pathfinder crew to be back after mission over Normandy
  • Military/Civilian/Mascot: Military
  • Nationality: American
  • Unit: IX Air Force Troop Carrier Command
  • Service Numbers: O-?
  • Highest Rank: Captain
  • Role/Job: Navigator

Aircraft

D-Day, first Pathfinder crew. Serial #1 Chalk #1
  • Aircraft Type: C-47 Skytrain
  • Unit: 439th Troop Carrier Group 94th Troop Carrier Squadron

Revisions

Date
Changes
Sources

This entry was collected by the United States Embassy as part of a campaign to remember the 75th anniversary of the Allied landings in Normandy (D-Day). Personal stories from veterans and members of the British public were collected to celebrate the sacrifices made in the name of freedom.

Date
Changes
Sources

Added details from text to "basic details" section.

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Barry Anderson, Army Air Forces Stations (Alabama, 1985) / Roger Freeman, Airfields of the Ninth Then and Now (London, 1994)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_North_Witham

http://www.forestry.gov.uk/website/wildwoods.nsf/LUWebDocsByKey/England…

http://www.abct.org.uk/airfields/north-witham

North Witham: Gallery (4 items)