John Francis Thornell Jr

Military
Close-up portrait of Captain John F. Thornell of the 328th Fighter Squadron, 352nd Fighter Group. The group was stationed at Bodney air base between July 1943 and November 1945. media-377036.jpg FRE 339 Close-up portrait of Captain John F. Thornell of the 328th Fighter Squadron, 352nd Fighter Group. The group was stationed at Bodney air base between July 1943 and November 1945. Roger Freeman Collection

IWM, Roger Freeman Collection

Object Number - FRE 339 - Close-up portrait of Captain John F. Thornell of the 328th Fighter Squadron, 352nd Fighter Group. The group was stationed at Bodney air base between...

Thornell joined the US Army Air Force in 1942, he joined the 352nd Fighter Group in December 1943. Within six months he had amassed 17.25 claims, his final victory was on 21-Jun-44 and he was subsequently promoted to Captain. Thornell remained with the US Air Force until 1971, when he retired as Lieutenant-Colonel.



Awards: DSC, SS (OLC), DFC (5OLC), AM (5OLC), GC, WWII Victory, EAME (2 x Battle Stars), American Campaign and Defence, OCC, National Defense (OLC), AFC, AF Longevity (6OLC).





Distinguished Service Cross Citation:



The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Air Corps) John Francis Thornell, Jr. (ASN: 0-797743), United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-51 Fighter Airplane in the 328th Fighter Squadron, 352d Fighter Group, EIGHTH Air Force, in aerial combat against enemy forces on 8 May 1944, in the European Theater of Operations. On this date, Lieutenant Thornell, with complete disregard for the odds against him, led a flight against a vastly superior force of enemy fighters in the vicinity of Nienburg, Germany, and dispersed the enemy attempting to intercept a friendly bomber formation. Determined to destroy the enemy, accompanied by two other friendly fighters he attacked three enemy fighters and by courageous flying and skillful gunnery destroyed two of them. Later, Lieutenant Thornell was attacked by a lone enemy fighter whom he outmaneuvered and destroyed, bringing his total for the day to three enemy airplanes destroyed. The outstanding courage, coolness, and skill displayed by Lieutenant Thornell upon this occasion reflect highest credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of the United States.



Headquarters, U.S. Strategic Forces in Europe, General Orders No. 44 (July 22, 1944)

Connections

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Units served with

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: P-51 Mustang
  • Nicknames: Pattie Ann II
  • Unit: 352nd Fighter Group 328th Fighter Squadron
Lieutenant Richard De Bruin of the 352nd Fighter Group with a P-47 Thunderbolt (PE-T, serial number 42-8439) nicknamed "Slender, Tender and Tall" decorated with Bugs Bunny. Image via Richard De Bruin. Written on slide casing: 'Tender Tall Lt De Bruin.'
  • Aircraft Type: P-47 Thunderbolt
  • Nicknames: Slender Tender and Tall Patty Ann
  • Unit: 352nd Fighter Group 328th Fighter Squadron

Places

Aerial photograph of Bodney airfield, looking south east, the barrack sites are in the top centre of the image, 8 June 1945. Photograph taken by No. 542 Squadron, sortie number RAF/106G/UK/369. English Heritage (RAF Photography).
  • Site type: Airfield
  • Known as: Royal Air Force Bodney

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Stoughton, MA, USA 19 April 1921 Son of John F Sr and Anne T [McDonald] Thornell.

Enlisted

Boston, MA 2 July 1940 Boston, Massachusetts

Other

Operational training

Craig Field, Selma, AL 16 February 1943 Commissioned 2nd Lieutenant, Craig Field, Alabama.

Buried

Riverside, CA, USA 3 September 1998

Buried

Riverside National Cemetery Riverside, Riverside County, CA 6 September 1998 Riverside National Cemetery Riverside, Riverside County, California

Other

Pilot training

Maxwell Field, AL Primary Flight training - Maxwell Field, Alabama

Other

Pilot training

Blytheville AAF, Arkansas Advanced Flight training - Blytheville, Arkansas

Enlisted

Other

Gunnery training

Eglin Field, FL Gunnery training - Craig Field, Alabama

Other

Transferred

Transferred from Field Artillery to USAAC.

Based

Bodney Assigned to 328FS, 352FG, 8AF USAAF.

Revisions

Date
Changes
Sources

Merged data from duplicate records.
Changed service number from 0-797773 to 0-797743

Date
ContributorEmily
Changes
Sources

Freeman, The Mighty Eighth, P. 277.

Hess, America's Top Eighth Air Force Aces in Their Own Words, pp.161-162.

Ted Damick, VIII Fighter Command pilots list

Date
ContributorAAM
Changes
Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / Fighter Aces of the U. S. A. and Mustang Aces of the Eighth Air Force; Who's Who in the Eighth Air Force and/or Biographical Directory Command & Staff Officers Eighth Air Force 1942-45 / Ted Damick, VIII Fighter Command pilots list

John Francis Thornell: Gallery (6 items)