DOCUMENT 53866

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401st Bomb Group, Mission No. 196, 14 Jan 1945, Cologne, Germany. Briefing was held at 0600 hours. Twelve of the fifteen 401st aircraft were assigned to fly the High Squadron of the 94th Combat Wing "B" Composite Group, and the other three were to join the 351st Group. By 0939, all aircraft were off on the mission. Once they were airborne, the ships that had been diverted to Woodbridge the previous day were ordered back to Deenthorpe, and by 1700 all but seven had returned. Meanwhile, the fifteen aircraft on the current mission had landed by 1640. Only fifteen ships were assigned to the mission because of the large number of 401st aircraft that had been diverted to Woodbridge the previous day and had not yet returned. They made up the High Squadron of the 94th Combat Wing Composite "B" Group. Good weather again permitted visual bombing, with excellent results. 96% of the bombs landed within 1,000 feet of the MPI. Meager to moderate, but accurate, flak was met at the target and at the front lines, both going in and coming out. As a result, seven aircraft received minor flak damage. No enemy fighters were encountered. Once again the 1st Air Division was spared Luftwaffe attacks, which again were directed at B-17's of the 3rd Air Division. Six 3rd Air Division bombers were shot down, but the Luftwaffe was decimated by the guns of the bombers and by the Allied fighter escort.

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Units

A pathfinder B-17 Flying Fortress (serial number 44-8258) of the 401st Bomb Group. Image by Robert Astrella. Written on slide casing: '48258 14 A, Mount Farm.'
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

Aircraft

  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Dynamite John
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 612th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Farmer's Daughter
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 614th Bomb Squadron 615th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: D-Day Dottie
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 613th Bomb Squadron
The nose art of a B-17 Flying Fortress nicknamed "Mary Alice" of the 401st Bomb Group. Handwritten caption on reverse: '401. Unknown. C2. '
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Mary Alice
  • Unit: 401st Bomb Group 613th Bomb Squadron
  • Aircraft Type: B-17 Flying Fortress
  • Nicknames: Mister Completely, Home James
  • Unit: 398th Bomb Group 401st Bomb Group 614th Bomb Squadron

Locations

Mission

  • Date: 14 January 1945

Revisions

Date:
Contributoracbernstein1
ChangesCreated entry with caption, unit associations, place associations, aircraft associations and mission associations