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Lieutenant colonel Francis S. Gabreski of the 56th Fighter Group in the cockpit of his P-47 Thunderbolt Handwritten on slide:"Gabreski K2170 Reversed Boxted 1944"
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C-47 43-49203 "Li’L Woman" courier/liaison aircraft for the 320th Bomb Group. Douglas had been injured in a crash at takeoff of B-26 41-17792 "NANA" on 8 July, 1943. Upon return to duty in September 1944 he reassigned from the 444th Bomb Squadron as pilot of 43-49203, which he christened "Li'L Woman" in honor of his wife Sergeant Quinnelle Bass Taylor, an Army recruiter in the U. S. 1LT Jasinowski [first name unknown, no further details] was also reassigned from the 444th, he as copilot. The location is thought to be Lyon-Bron airfield Y-6, France and taken between later 1944 and April 1945. This is the aircraft that Douglas Taylor piloted to transport freed American POWs from from Stalag Luft I. One of the former prisoners was Francis Stanley "Gabby" Gabreski of the 56th Fighter Group. Note: This photograph is from rolls of negatives found in the Taylor Family collection and scanned in 2004. Damage due from improper handling and storage.
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Lieutenant Colonel David C Schilling, Francis S Gabreski and Colonel Hubert Zemke of the 56th Fighter Group with Captain Fred Christensen after he shot down five aircraft in his P-47 Thunderbolt. Zemke has handwritten on the reverse: 'Seated: 1- Captain Fred Christensen. 2- Lt Col David C Schilling, Flying Executive. 3- Francis S Gabreski- CO 61st Ftr Squadron. 4- Col Hub Zemke, CO 56th Fitr Group. Christensen is seen explaining how he shot down (5) enemy aircraft on the same mission. Caught a string of JU 52 transports in a traffic pattern of an airfield near Berlin trying to get down. And he had spare ammo.'
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Capt Robert "Bob" Johnson and Major Francis S "Gabby" Gabreski of the 56th Fighter Group shake hands after each scoring a victory. Hubert Zemke has handwritten on the reverse: 'Fall 1943, Halesworth Eng, Capt Robert "Bob" Johnson & Major Francis S "Gabby" Gabreski congratulating each other after debriefing after each had scored an Aerial victory. -HZ. 61st Fighter Sq,56th Fighter Group.
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Lieutenant Colonel Francis S Gabreski of the 56th Fighter Group walks the flight line with Major General William Kepner. Colonel Hubert Zemke (56th Fighter Group) has handwritten on the reverse: 'Lt Col Francis S Gabreski CO 61st Fitr Sq0 56th Ftr Gp Troops the flight line with M/Gen Wm Kepner, C/Gen 8th Ftr Command- Boxted Eng.'
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Colonel Hubert Zemke awards the Air Medal to Lieutenant Colonel Francis S Gabreski of the 56th Fighter Group at Boxted. Zemke has handwritten on the reverse: 'Zemke awarding Air Medal to Lt Col Francis S Gabreski, Boxted Ramp, April 1944. Backgrund Capt Walter A Cook.'
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A painting depicting Colonel Hubert Zemke, Lietuenant Francis Gabreski, Captain Robert "Bob" Johson and Captain Walker M. Mahurin, fighter aces of the 56th Fighter Group. Zemke has handwritten on the reverse: 'Army Air Corps oil painting of Spring 1944 by Maj. Charles Baskerville. Lt.Col. David C. Schilling's portrait was also to be placed in the painting but was absent at the time of sittings, home in the Zone(?) of Interior on Rest and Recuperation. Baskerville could never catch up with Schilling in the following years.'
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Captain Francis S Gabreski, Lieutenant Colonel Loren McCollom and Lieutenant Colonel Phil Tukey of the 56th Fighter Group share a joke. Colonel Hubert Zemke (56th Fighter Group) has handwritten on the reverse: 'L to R: (1) Capt. Francis S. Gabreski; (2) Lt.Col. Loren G. McCollom; (3) Lt.Col. Phil Tuckey, CO 63rd FS. They are exchanging a joke at the promotion of McCollom.'
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Flight Lieutenant G "Scotty" Barron of the RAF with Captain Francis S Gabreski, Lieutenant Colonel Loren McCollon and Lieutenant Colonel Phil Tuckey of the 56th Fighter Group. Colonel Hubert Zemke (56th Fighter Group) has handwritten on the reverse: 'Lt to Rt: (1) Flt.Lt. G (Scotty) Barron, RAF - Intelligence Liaison Officer permanently attached to the 56th; (2) Capt. Francis S. Gabreski CO 61st Ftr Sqdni; (3) Lt.Col. Loren G. McCollom 1st Flying Exec- 56th; (4) Lt.Col. Phil Tuckey CO 63rd Ftr Sq. They are joking and carryon at Halesworth on McCollom's promotion. All four were the cream of the crop in their speciality.'
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General Stanis?aw Ujejski, the Chief Inspector of the Polish Air Force, congratulating Captain Francis Stanley Gabreski of the 56th Fighter Group after decorating him with the Cross of Valour (Krzy? Walecznych) for his bravery in action over Saint-Omer.
Francis S Gabreski (born Franciszek Gabryszewski) was the son of Polish immigrants to the US. He enlisted with the United States Army Air Corps in July 1940, was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Air Reserve in March 1941 and was posted to Wheeler Field, Hawaii.
He was with the 45th Fighter Squadron when he flew sorties during the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.
Gabreski returned to the US in October 1942 and was assigned to the 56th Fighter Group as flight leader. He was assigned to the UK with the 56th Fighter Group in January 1943 and was immediately detached to No. 315 Squadron, RAF (Polish) at RAF Norholt where he flew 13 operational sorties in Spitfire Vs. He formed close friendships with the pilots of No. 315 Squadron.
Gabreski returned to the 56th Fighter Group in late February 1943 and led B Flight of the 61st Fighter Squadron. He took command of the 61st FS on June 9, 1943.
Gabreski became 56th FG Deputy Flying Executive and Operations Officer on January 20, 1944. He was promoted to Lt. Col. and assumed command of the 61st FS on April 13, 1944.
On 20 July 1944 he crash landed near Bassinheim Airfield, Germany and went into hiding. He was captured after five days and imprisoned in Stalag Luft I near Barth, Germany.
Gabreski flew 153 combat missions and claimed 28 victories. He served in USAF until 1967 when he retired with the rank of Colonel. He remains the top US fighter ace with 34.5 victories in WWII and the Korean War.
DSC/ Polish Cross of Valor/ SS/ DFC w/ 7 Oak Leaf Cluster/ AM w/ 5 Oak Leaf Cluster
Service
People
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Military | Corporal (Technician Fifth Grade) | Works on P-47 thunderbolts (Engineer) | 56th Fighter Group
Lieutenant-Colonel Francis S. Gabreski, ace pilot of the 61st Fighter Squadron, 56th Fighter Group, stands with the ground crew who keep his P-47 Thunderbolt in fit shape for combat. They are, from left to right, Crew Chief Staff Sergeant Ralph H....
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Military | First Lieutenant | Fighter Pilot | 507th Fighter Group
1st Lt Walter R. Frederick 8th AF 56th FG 63rd.
...
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Military | Colonel | Fighter Pilot | 56th Fighter Group
American Fight Ace, Joined the Army Air Corp in April of 1941. Member of the famed 56FG, "Zemke's Wolf Pack", 62nd PS Dog Patch B Flight Leader. Awarded Silver Star, 3 Distinguished Flying Crosses, and Four Air Medals. During 20 years of service...
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Military | Major | Pilot | 320th Bomb Group
Douglas Newton Taylor was born in New Haven, CT on 19 February 1915. His mother passed away when Doug and his brother Howard were young. Their father, Albert, was an engineer working in the Central Americas, so Doug and Howard lived with their aunt in...
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Units served with
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Group
Flying P-47 Thunderbolts throughout their time stationed in England, the Group, known as "the Wolfpack", had more ace pilots than any other Eighth Air Force Fighter Group. The 56th Fighter Group also destroyed more enemy aircraft in air combat than any...
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Aircraft
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P-47 Thunderbolt
Lost in this a/c 20 July 44 - POW
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P-47 Thunderbolt
5 August 1944, whilst escorting bombers the aircraft, flown by William M Buttner, became detached from the rest of the Squadron when under fire from enemy aircraft.
...
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P-47 Thunderbolt
Gabreski's 2nd P-47. Recoded to HV-A.
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P-47 Thunderbolt
Gabreski's aircraft from May 1944 - Early June 1944.
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P-47 Thunderbolt
Reassigned to McMinn and recoded to HV-F
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P-47 Thunderbolt
Reassigned to 78 FG 82 FS. Reassigned to Gabreski when Stewart went to VIII FC
Associated Place
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Military site : airfield
Boxted was built for heavy bombers and became operational from May 1943. In the few months B-26 Marauders of the 386th Bomb Group were stationed there, there were two night attacks by the Luftwaffe. On 17 August 1943, one man was killed when bombs...
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Military site : airfield
Halesworth was constructed in 1942-1943. Initially planned as a bomber airfield, its location close to the Suffolk coast meant that it was in an ideal position to operate escort fighters, where range was a critical factor. Consequently, the 56th...
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Military site : airfield
Horsham St Faith was an RAF Bomber Command Station opened in June 1940. It was home to Bristol Blenheim medium-bombers, and was for a time occupied by fighters, including those of No. 19 Squadron and No. 264 Squadron. From September 1942 the airfield...
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Military site : airfield
Kings Cliffe began as a satellite air base for the Group based at nearby Wittering. The 56th Fighter Group, however, were all based at Kings Cliffe and it was here that the pilots trained in P-47 Thunderbolts and flew their first missions in the...
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Events
Event |
Location |
Date |
Born |
Oil City, PA, USA |
28 January 1919 |
Gabreski was the son of Polish immigrants.
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Enlisted |
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July 1940 |
US Army Air Corps as Second Lieutenant
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Transferred |
Wheeler Army Airfield, HI, USA |
7 December 1941 |
Gabreski was based at Wheeler Field, Hawaii with the 45th Fighter Squadron when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbour. He flew intercept during the attack.
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Crashed |
near Bassenheim, Germany |
20 July 1944 |
Crash-landed, escaped capture before becoming a Prisoner of War
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Prisoner of War (POW) |
Stalag Luft I, near Barth, Germany |
25 July 1944 |
Retired |
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1967 |
Retired with rank of Colonel
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Died |
Huntington, NY, USA |
31 January 2002 |
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Buried |
Calverton, Suffolk County, New York, USA |
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Calverton National Cemetery
Section 14; Plot 724
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