Melvin J Cole

Military

Took part in Operation Tidal Wave, the raid on Ploesti on 1 August 1943, flying B-24 Liberator 41-23788.



He survived but was hospitalized following crash-landing in Mediterranean following mission over Sicily on July 2, 1943 (6 of 11 fellow crewmembers perished). Rescued at sea by a British Royal Navy mine layer named 'The Angel of Death' which happened to have the entire British General Staff onboard due to the impending Sicilian Invasion. A month later, on August 1, 1943, he volunteered from hospital bed and flew on the Ploesti Mission, for which he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt.



- Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal, Purple Heart, Distinguished Unit Badge, Oak Leaf Cluster, Good Conduct Medal, Goldfish Parch (from British Royal Navy)

Connections

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Units served with

The insignia of the 44th Bomb Group.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Group
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment
B-24 Liberators of the 44th Bomb Group line up for takeoff at Shipdham in 1943. The 'Flying Eight-Ball' emblem of the 68th Bomb Squadron is visible on the nose of the leading aircraft. Image stamped with field press censor, 1943. Press Agency photograph- original printed caption has been removed.
  • Unit Hierarchy: Squadron
  • Air Force: Eighth Air Force
  • Type Category: Bombardment

Aircraft

First Lieutenant Robert C. Peterson of the 44th Bomb Group in the cockpit of a B-24 Liberator (serial number 41-23788) with the aircraft's dog mascot: Pilot-Officer "Rusty". A printed caption was previously attached to the reverse, however this has been removed. Handwritten caption on reverse of print: '44BG B-24 Liberator Avenger showing 19 fighter claims and 18 bomb markings including Ploesti. 123788 I.' On reverse: Associated Press [Stamp]. Associated News Story: 'Pilot Officer "Rusty" - dog of many mi
  • Aircraft Type: B-24 Liberator
  • Nicknames: - Avenger
  • Unit: 44th Bomb Group 68th Bomb Squadron

Missions

Events

Event Location Date Description

Born

Waterbury Conn 3 December 1918

Revisions

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Sources

Drawn from the records of the National Museum of the Mighty Eighth Air Force, Savannah, Georgia / Ploesti by Dugan and Stewart