Official description
Not yet known
Description
A combined force of 283 P-47s from 56FG; 78FG; 352FG; 353FG; and 356FG are despatched to escort the B-17 formations attacking at Wesel and Duren, Germany. The 78FG flew the first double-group mission composed of two formations 'A' and 'B. 1 aircraft Failed to Return (FTR) 1EVD but none were as the direct result of fighter or anti-aircraft attacks. The fighters claim 1-0-0 of attacking German fighters.
NOTE: Roger A. Freeman iin "The Mighty Eighth War Diary" had the 355FG as associated with this mission. However, MACR research of 355FG losses on this date indicated that they flew VIII FC FO-173 escorting B-26 bombers of 9th Air Force attacking German airfields at Montdidier and Meulan, France. Since both operations were flown on the same date might have been the cause of the statistics being confused - Lee Cunningham.
Mission details
1. WESEL/DUREN
Description
FIGHTER ESCORT
Aircraft type
P-47 Thunderbolt
Notes
Fighter escort for raid on Wesel and Duren, Germany. The 78th Fighter Group flew the first double-group missions with 'A' and 'B' formations.
Units
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Group
The 352nd Fighter Group were based at Bodney, Norfolk from July 1943 until November 1945 but in the winter months of 1944/1945 detachments moved to bases in Belgium to provide extra air support to ground forces during the Battle of the Bulge and to...
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Group
The 353rd Fighter Group was assigned to the Eighth Air Force on 7 June 1943. The group flew P-47 Thunderbolts, and from October 1944, P-51 Mustangs, as escorts for bombing missions across occupied Europe and to strafe targets on the ground. Tactical...
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Group
The 356th Fighter Group flew 413 missions between 15 October 1943 and 7 May 1945 and suffered the highest ratio of losses to enemy aircraft claims of any Eighth Air Force Group. This gave the Group the reputation of being the 'hard luck' outfit. The...
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Group
Flying P-47 Thunderbolts throughout their time stationed in England, the Group, known as "the Wolfpack", had more ace pilots than any other Eighth Air Force Fighter Group. The 56th Fighter Group also destroyed more enemy aircraft in air combat than any...
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Group
The 78th Fighter Group was initially based at Goxhill but moved to Duxford in April 1943 and stayed there until October 1945. The 78th FG flew each of the three US built principal fighters of the AAF in the ETO. In their Thundetbolts, the 78th FG ...
Mission Statistics
Number of aircraft Sent |
283 |
Number of aircraft Missing In Action |
1 |
Number of people Evaded |
1 |
Enemy aircraft claimed as Destroyed by Fighter Command |
1 |
Service
People
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Military | Technical Sergeant | Right Waist Gunner, Waist Gunner | 351st Bomb Group
Damaged by fighters and flak enroute on a mission to Schweinfurt, GR and crashed on the return near Amiens, FR on 24 Feb 1944 in B-17F #42-3517 'Happy Warrior'. Evaded (EVD).
...
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Military | First Lieutenant | 353rd Fighter Group
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Military | Flight Officer | Pilot | 56th Fighter Group
On 7-Nov-43 while piloting P-47D 42-7975, 56FG/63FS his aircraft sustained an engine failure over Holland on a mission to escort B-17 bombers attacking at Duren, Germany. He was able to bale out and evade capture, returning to England on 25-Jan-44. The...
Aircraft
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P-47 Thunderbolt
P-47D-2-RE 42-7975 was assigned to the 56FG/63FS at Halesworth, UK. On 7-Nov-43 the aircraft, piloted by F/O Robert F. Sheehan, sustained an engine failure over Holland while on a mission to escort B-17 bombers attacking at Duren, Germany. He baled out...